{"id":15075,"date":"2024-11-25T02:18:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T18:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/?p=15075"},"modified":"2024-11-25T02:18:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-24T18:18:07","slug":"%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%ba%9f%e6%b0%b4%e5%ba%9f%e6%b0%b4%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e6%98%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/newcenter\/hytfnews\/15075.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34,\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u661f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u5f3a\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u53bb\u9664\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3001\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982Cr6+\u3001Hg2+\u3001Pb2+\u7b49\uff09\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6216\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u6c89\u6dc0\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u6c89\u6dc0\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c89\u6dc0\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u4ece\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u9644\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u87af\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u87af\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u87af\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u3001\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u7b49\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6216\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u9ad8\u6548\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u53bb\u9664\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u53bb\u9664\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u7528\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u73af\u4fdd\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u56e2\u805a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u3001\u590d\u5408\u8f7d\u4f53\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\uff1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u661f<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/e98701d1a0561a86?.png\"\/><\/br>    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u628a\u5229\u5668\u3002    <\/p>\n<h3>\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/76bc4276ac409107?.png\"\/><\/br>    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u94c1\u76d0\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u94c1\u5355\u8d28\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u6027\uff1a    <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u8868\u9762\u539f\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6613\u4e8e\u5206\u6563\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/d83727bcc3ab6306?.png\"\/><\/br>    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a    <\/p>\n<h3>1. \u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u53bb\u9664<\/h3>\n<p>    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u53bb\u9664\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u94c5\u3001\u9549\u3001\u6c5e\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53bb\u9664\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u94c5\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a    <\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u53cd\u5e94\u7269<\/th>\n<th>\u751f\u6210\u7269<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fe + Pb<sup>2+<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>Pb + Fe<sup>2+<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2. \u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u964d\u89e3<\/h3>\n<p>    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u89e3\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u82ef\u3001\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u89e3\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u82ef\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a    <\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u53cd\u5e94\u7269<\/th>\n<th>\u751f\u6210\u7269<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub> + Fe<\/td>\n<td>C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>5<\/sub>OH + Fe<sup>2+<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3. \u6c28\u6c2e\u53bb\u9664<\/h3>\n<p>    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c28\u6c2e\u3002\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c28\u6c2e\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c2e\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c28\u6c2e\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a    <\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u53cd\u5e94\u7269<\/th>\n<th>\u751f\u6210\u7269<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2NH<sub>3<\/sub> + Fe<\/td>\n<td>N<sub>2<\/sub> + 2H<sub>2<\/sub>O + Fe<sup>2+<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4. \u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u53bb\u9664<\/h3>\n<p>    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u9664\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u3002\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7d6e\u4f53\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53bb\u9664\u3002    <\/p>\n<h3>\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a    <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6548\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u53bb\u9664\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7eff\u8272\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1a    <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u56e2\u805a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56de\u6536\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u56de\u6536\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u5f3a\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u53bb\u9664\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd 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