{"id":15059,"date":"2024-11-24T14:43:09","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T06:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/?p=15059"},"modified":"2024-11-24T14:43:09","modified_gmt":"2024-11-24T06:43:09","slug":"%e6%b0%af%e6%b0%b4%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e6%8f%ad%e7%a7%98%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%87%e5%a6%99%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/newcenter\/hytfnews\/15059.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6c2f\u6c34\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61,\u63ed\u79d8\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u5947\u5999\u73b0\u8c61"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5316\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u94c1\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6d45\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c2f\u6c14\u88ab\u6d88\u8017\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u4e2d\u7684\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6c2f\u6c34\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u63ed\u79d8\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u5947\u5999\u73b0\u8c61<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/2511362e302d3ca1?.png\"\/><\/br>    <\/p>\n<p>\u6c2f\u6c34\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u800c\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5f53\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u6c2f\u6c34\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e26\u60a8\u9886\u7565\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/70ef150b4108c254?.png\"\/><\/br>    <\/p>\n<p>\u6c2f\u6c34\u662f\u7531\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aCl2 + H2O ? HCl + HClO\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u6c34\u53d1\u751f\u53ef\u9006\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u9178\u548c\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u3002\u800c\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u76d0\u9178\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e73\u8861\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6d88\u8017\u5448\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u7684Cl2\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f53\u7cfb\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u6d45\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u6c2f\u6c34\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/e855a705f122d914?.png\"\/><\/br>    <\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u94c1\u7c89\u52a0\u5165\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u73b0\u8c61<\/th>\n<th>\u539f\u56e0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u6db2\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u6d45<\/td>\n<td>\u94c1\u7c89\u6d88\u8017\u76d0\u9178\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e73\u8861\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u5448\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u7684Cl2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1<\/td>\n<td>\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u6db2\u51fa\u73b0\u6d51\u6d4a<\/td>\n<td>\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684Cl-\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u6c89\u6dc0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u7531\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u53d8\u4e3a\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u94c1\u7c89\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684Cl2\uff0c\u4f7f\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684Cl2\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u8fd8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6d51\u6d4a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684Cl-\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u6c89\u6dc0\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\uff1a\u6c2f\u6c34\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c2f\u6c34\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe + 2HCl \u2192 FeCl2 + H2\u2191<\/li>\n<li>\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe + 2HClO \u2192 FeCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2\u2191<\/li>\n<li>\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684Cl-\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe2+ + 2Cl- \u2192 FeCl2<\/li>\n<li>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u6c89\u6dc0\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff1aFe2+ + 2OH- \u2192 Fe(OH)2\u2193<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c34\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684Cl2\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u6210Cl-\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u5171\u540c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6eb6\u6db2\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u6d45\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u51fa\u73b0\u6d51\u6d4a\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u6c2f\u6c34\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c2f\u6c34\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6c2f\u6c34\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u5236\u836f\u3001\u5370\u67d3\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c2f\u6c34\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u94ec\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u950c\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e9f\u6c34\u8fbe\u5230\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c2f\u6c34\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c34\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5316\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u94c1 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