\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\u4e2d\u542b\u7684\u662f2\u4ef7\u94c1\u8fd8\u662f3\u4ef7\u94c1<\/a><\/p>\n\u8d64\u77ff\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u94c1<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/85b9a093a4d21fd9?.png\"\/)
<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u77ff\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u94c1?\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\u7c89\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff(Fe?O\u5417?\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\u662f\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5448\u7ea2\u8272\u6216\u8336\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u77ff\u94c1\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u77ff\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u94c1(Fe?O\u5417?\u662f\u3002\u4e5f\u542b\u6709\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7b49\u6742\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u77ff\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u77ff\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94a2\u94c1\u5236\u9020:\u662f\u94a2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599:\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u78c1\u94c1\u548c\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u989c\u6599:\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u7684\u989c\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c34\u5904\u7406:\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5438\u9644\u5242\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9676\u74f7:\u662f\u91c9\u6599\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u4ea7\u8d64\u77ff\u94c1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u77ff\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
1.\u77ff\u77f3\u5f00\u91c7:\u4ece\u77ff\u5c71\u5f00\u91c7\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u7834\u788e\u548c\u7814\u78e8:\u5c06\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\u78be\u788e\u7814\u78e8\u6210\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u70e7\u6210:\u9ad8\u6e29\u70e7\u6210\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u7684\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u6742\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u51b7\u5374\u548c\u7b5b\u5206:\u5c06\u70e7\u6210\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u7b5b\u5206\u81f3\u6240\u9700\u7c92\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u77ff\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u77ff\u94c1\u7c89\u6839\u636e\u5176\u7c92\u5ea6\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3001\u78c1\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u7ea2\u77ff\u94c1\u7c89\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/69f027ec978c944a?.png\"\/)
<\/p>\n
\u03b1-Fe2O3 (\u03b1-Fe2O3)\u662f\u516d\u65b9\u6676\u7cfb\u6c27\u5316\u77ff\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\u5c31\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\uff0c\u53c8\u91cd\u53c8\u786c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\u542b\u6709\u94c1\u768470%\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u6697\u7ea2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6676\u83b9\u5982\u94a2\u7684\u7070\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u53eb\u955c\u94c1\u77ff;\u50cf\u9cde\u7247\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53eb\u505a\u4e91\u6bcd\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\u3002\u50cf\u677e\u8f6f\u7684\u571f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8d6d\u77f3\u3002\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7403\u7684\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80be\u94c1\u77ff\u3002\u7ea4\u7ef4\u72b6\u7684\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b14\u94c1\u77ff\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\u5e8a\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5927\u9646\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5f00\u91c7\u3002<\/p>\n
1961\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u53d6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u4ea7\u5730\u662f\u5927\u6e56\u5730\u533a\u7684\u524d\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u5ca9\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\u77ff\u5e8a\u5927\u591a\u662f\u53d8\u8d28\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7531\u70ed\u6db2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5728\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u76c6\u5730\u98ce\u5316\u548c\u80f6\u4f53\u6c89\u6dc0\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u77ff\u5e8a\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u82cf\u5fc5\u5229\u5c14\u6e56\u548c\u514b\u6797\u987f\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u6c83\u7f57\u683c\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u8d1f\u683c\u96f7\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4ea7\u5730\u6709\u8fbd\u5b81\u978d\u5c71\u3001\u7518\u8083\u955c\u94c1\u5c71\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u5927\u51b6\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u5b81\u4e61\u548c\u6cb3\u5317\u5ba3\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u94c1 \u8d64\u94c1\u77ff \u6c27\u5316\u94c1 \u5206\u522b\u662f\u51e0\u6c27\u5316\u51e0\u94c1<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/7fc370c2b44cfd9d?.png\"\/)
<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u6c27\u5316\u7269(\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u3001\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c27\u5316\u94c1(Fe2O3)\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u7684\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u662f\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u4e0e\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
Fe2O3 + 6hcl = 2fecl3 + 3h2o\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c27\u5316\u94c1(FeO)\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u4f1a\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u4e3aFe3O4\uff0c\u4e0e\u9178(\u5f31\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u9178)\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
FeO+ 2hcl ==FeCl2+H2O\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1\u662f\u7531\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00Fe2+\u3001\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8cFe3+\u3001Fe3O4 FeO\u3001Fe2O3\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u5b9e\u8d28\u662fFe(FeO2)2\uff0c\u504f\u94c1\u9178\u94c1\u76d0]<\/p>\n
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\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u94c1;\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9694\u7edd\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u52a0\u70ed\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u73bb\u7483\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u94c1\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u6216\u9ed1\u8272\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u94c1\u7ea2\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a1565\u2103\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a5.24\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u6027\u6709fe(3)\u9178\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u76d0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325fe(oh) 3?\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f3a\u78b1\u4ecb\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6c27\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u3001\u8349\u9178\u94c1\u3001\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u7145\u70e7\u800c\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u5e38\u4f5c\u989c\u6599\u3001\u7814\u78e8\u5242\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u7ea2\u7c89\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u7194\u70b9(1594\u00b15\u2103)\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a5.18\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7684\u78c1\u94c1\u77ff\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002\u6eb6\u4e8e\u9178\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u94c1\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4ef7\u683c\u5b9e\u6001\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u5f0ffe ii fe [fe\u7fa4o4\u661f]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u78c1\u94c1\u77ff\u4e2d\uff0cFe2+\u548cFe3+\u5728\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u65e0\u79e9\u5e8f\u5730\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u6c27\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1\u56fa\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u989c\u6599\u548c\u7814\u78e8\u5242\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u78c1\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u662f\u5f55\u97f3?\u7528\u4e8e\u5f55\u50cf\u78c1\u5e26\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\u4e2d\u542b\u7684\u662f2\u4ef7\u94c1\u8fd8\u662f3\u4ef7\u94c1<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/f57b929829d2e89f?.png\"\/)
<\/p>\n
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\u6eb6\u4e8e\u786b\u9178\u7684\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
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